The United States has criticized the Maduro regime over the fatality of a detained political dissident, describing it as a "stark reminder of the vile nature" of President Nicolás Maduro's rule.
The political prisoner died in his prison cell at the El Helicoide detention center in Caracas, where he had been detained for over a year, as reported by rights groups and dissident factions.
The officials in Venezuela said that the former governor showed signs of a cardiac arrest and was transferred to a hospital, where he passed away on Saturday.
This latest intervention from the US is part of an growing war of words between the White House and President Maduro, who has claimed America of seeking his overthrow.
In the past few months, the United States has increased its armed forces deployment in the area and has conducted a series of lethal operations on vessels it says have been used for trafficking narcotics.
US President Donald Trump has accused Maduro himself of being the leader of one of the country's cartels—an claim the Venezuelan president strongly rejects—and has threatened armed intervention "on the ground".
"The detainee had been 'held without cause' in a 'facility for mistreatment'," stated the US State Department's Bureau of Western Hemisphere Affairs.
He was taken into custody in 2024 after participating with many opposition figures to dispute the conclusion of that year's national vote.
Venezuela's government-controlled electoral authority announced Maduro the winner, even though counts by rivals suggesting their nominee had triumphed by a overwhelming majority.
The electoral process were broadly rejected on the global scene as lacking in credibility, and triggered demonstrations throughout the country.
Díaz, who governed the Nueva Esparta state, was charged of "promoting hatred" and "terrorism" for challenging Maduro's claim to victory.
National advocacy group Foro Penal has expressed alarm over deteriorating conditions for detained dissidents in the country.
"Yet another political prisoner has passed away in Venezuelan jails. He had been imprisoned for a year, in solitary confinement," wrote Alfredo Romero, the group's head, on a social media platform.
He said that he had only been permitted one encounter from his family during the full duration of his imprisonment. He added that over a dozen detained dissidents have lost their lives in the country since that year.
Opposition groups have also denounced the government over the demise of the former governor.
María Corina Machado, a leading dissident figure who was awarded this period's Nobel Peace Prize but who remains in concealment to escape capture, commented that Díaz's demise was part of a pattern.
"Sadly, it contributes to an disturbing and heartbreaking sequence of demises of jailed opponents detained in the wake of the post-election suppression," she said.
The Democratic Unitary Platform said that Díaz "died unjustly".
His own political party, Democratic Action (AD), also honored the former governor, noting he had been wrongly imprisoned without fair treatment and had remained in situations "which violated his fundamental rights".
Strains between the United States and Venezuela have become progressively worse over what Trump has called attempts to curb the flow of narcotics and migrants into the United States.
Maduro has in turn claimed the US of using its anti-narcotics campaign as an justification to overthrow his administration and access Venezuela's huge petroleum resources.
The United States has also positioned a significant naval force—its most substantial presence in the region in decades—along with many military personnel.
In a connected development, the Venezuelan army according to reports enlisted thousands of soldiers in one go on Saturday, in reaction to what military leaders called US "intimidation".